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Chen Wenqing, a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), has become Secretary (head) of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
The Politburo is the decision-making body of the CCP, headed by Xi Jinping. Politburo members often hold other executive positions. Collectively, they make laws and policies, and are the most powerful party in Communist China. The National People’s Congress of the CCP is a stamp council.
The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission is China’s main legal authority. Chen’s appointment as head comes as a surprise since he previously served as head of the Ministry of State Security (MSS), which is the agency responsible for surveillance, intelligence, and the secret police. The MSS is also known for its cyber surveillance, surveillance of terrorists in China and abroad, and persecution of dissidents in China. From internment camps for Uyghurs, to massacres in Tibet and the persecution of Falun Gong, the MSS is behind acts that persecute anyone who disagrees with or opposes the CCP. .
The term “state security” in China refers to the maintenance of official control by the CCP, which has nothing to do with national defense.
For many years, China’s security budget has exceeded its military budget, meaning the CCP is willing to spend all it can to suppress the people and stay in power. Many believe that Chen’s appointment is an era of secret police power in China, expanding the scope of China’s internal security operations with the sole aim of maintaining the CCP’s power.
On October 28, the CCP government announced that Chen had taken over the post of Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission. He has worked in the fields of public safety, federal security, and litigation.
Chen’s public profile shows that he graduated from China’s Southeast University of Political Science and Law with a law degree. After graduating in 1984 at the age of 24, Chen became a junior police officer in Leshan City, Sichuan Province. In 1994, Chen moved into the CCP’s State Security system and became deputy director of the State Security Bureau of Sichuan Province, in charge of intelligence and foreign relations.
In 2002, Chen moved from working in State Security to the Procuratorate in China, becoming the CCP’s youngest provincial director at the time. In China’s civil law system, a prosecutor is a representative of the government and oversees the investigation and prosecution of a crime. Chen served in provincial disciplinary committees in China’s legal system from 2006 until he was promoted to head the MSS in 2016.
The Beginning of Law by the Secret Police
Chen Jinsong, China’s current affairs spokesman, was surprised that Chen Wenqing had become the Secretary of the Central Committee for Political and Legal Affairs of the CCP because he was so young, and reach many levels in his promotion. Chen said the appointment of the CCP’s State Security Minister as head of the Central Committee for Political and Legal Affairs marks the beginning of the CCP’s control by the secret police.
Chen Jinsong shared these thoughts during his YouTube program on November 2. He also compared the current direction of the CCP to the Soviet Union during the Stalin era. After the Bolsheviks came to power in Russia in 1917, Stalin was one of the seven members of the Politburo. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, Stalin became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Chen Jinsong said that Stalin established the Committee for State Security, or KGB, to maintain his control. As a result, many senior officials of the Soviet Union were purged and executed.
Chen Wenqing’s previous position as Minister of State Security meant that he was in charge of the intelligence and secret service system, a powerful weapon in the CCP hierarchy. He will have the power to purge those in the CCP ranks who do not like Xi Jinping. In the past, Chen has been involved in the so-called reform of the CCP’s political and legal system that purges the system of threats to Xi’s power. In fact, Xi now has his own version of the KGB, and he has the closest control over the Party and the country as a whole.
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Jessica Mao is a columnist for The Epoch Times and focuses on China-related topics. He began writing for the Chinese-language publication in 2009.
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